4.2 Personnel Safety on the Forward Manoeuvring Station
The forward manoeuvring station (FMS) on a merchant navy vessel is a critical location for navigation and mooring operations.
However, due to its exposed position and the dynamic nature of these activities, it also presents a significant risk to personnel safety.
This chapter outlines key safety considerations for crew members working on the FMS.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
High-visibility clothing: Personnel on the FMS must wear high-visibility clothing (Hi-Vis) that complies with International Maritime Organization (IMO) regulations. This ensures they are clearly seen by other crew members, especially during low-light conditions.
Life jacket: Always wear an approved life jacket while on the FMS. Falls overboard are a major risk, and a life jacket can provide vital buoyancy in such situations.
Head protection: Wear a hard hat to protect against falling objects or impacts from mooring lines.
Slips, Trips, and Falls:
Deck conditions: Be aware of potential slip hazards caused by rain, oil spills, or wave action. Wear slip-resistant footwear and move cautiously.
Uneven surfaces: The FMS may have uneven surfaces due to hatches, mooring equipment, or cargo lashings. Watch your footing and use handrails where available.
Weather conditions: High winds or rough seas can increase the risk of slips and falls. Adjust your movements and maintain a firm grip on handrails when necessary.
Mooring Line Hazards:
Never stand in the bight of a mooring line: This is the slack section of the line that can tighten unexpectedly, causing serious injury or even death.
Wear appropriate gloves: Mooring lines can cause abrasions or rope burns. Leather or other heavy-duty gloves can offer protection.
Follow proper procedures: Mooring operations should always follow established procedures. Communicate clearly with other crew members involved.
Communication and Lookout:
Maintain clear communication: Effective communication between personnel on the FMS, the bridge, and winch operators is essential for safe manoeuvring. Use clear and concise language such as SMCP phrases to avoid misunderstandings.
Maintain a proper lookout: Be vigilant for potential hazards in the vicinity of the FMS, such as other vessels, floating debris, or personnel working in the water.
Additional Considerations:
Fatigue: Fatigue can impair judgment and increase the risk of accidents. Ensure adequate rest before undertaking tasks on the FMS.
Heat stress: Working in direct sunlight can lead to heat stress. Stay hydrated, wear loose-fitting clothing, and take breaks in shaded areas when necessary.
Cold stress: Exposure to cold weather can lead to hypothermia. Wear appropriate clothing and take precautions to stay warm during winter operations.
By following these safety guidelines and adhering to established procedures, personnel working on the FMS can significantly reduce the risk of accidents and injuries. Any activity that appears unsafe should be stopped immediately and reported to the appropriate officer.
Specific regulations and procedures may vary depending on the type of vessel, flag state, and company policies. Crew members should always refer to the ship's Safety Management System (SMS) for detailed safety instructions related to the FMS.