English Maritime Terminology on Ship and Cargo Handling

The STCW Convention is an international treaty adopted by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) to establish minimum standards for the training, certification, and watchkeeping of seafarers. Its primary goal is to enhance maritime safety by ensuring that seafarers possess the necessary knowledge, skills, and abilities to perform their duties effectively and safely. 

The STCW Convention sets out specific requirements for various seafarer categories, including:

• Officers: Masters, chief engineers, and other deck and engine officers.
• Ratings: Able seafarers, ratings, and other crew members.
• Special categories: personnel on specific types of ships, such as tankers, bulk carriers, and passenger ships.

The Convention covers a wide range of topics, including:

• Basic training: essential skills such as first aid, fire-fighting, and personal survival techniques.
• Professional competence: technical knowledge and operational skills required for specific roles.
• Watchkeeping: standards for safe and efficient watchkeeping practices.
• Medical fitness: requirements for seafarers to maintain good health and fitness.

By adhering to the STCW Convention, maritime nations and shipping companies can ensure that their seafarers are well-trained and qualified, contributing to a safer and more efficient global maritime industry.